Which behavior is indicative of a lack of empathy from a counselor?

A behavior indicative of a lack of empathy from a counselor is when they over-focus on the client's character defects. This type of focus tends to shift attention away from understanding the client's feelings and experiences. When a counselor zeroes in on character flaws, it can come off as judgmental or critical, rather than supportive.

Empathy involves connecting with and validating the client's emotional state, showing understanding and compassion for their experiences. The other options illustrate behaviors that foster a therapeutic alliance and demonstrate empathy, such as listening intently to feelings, encouraging sharing, and providing support and validation. These actions promote a safe space for the client, whereas concentrating on defects can undermine the therapeutic relationship by making the client feel attacked or devalued.