Which behavior by a counselor demonstrates a lack of alliance building?

Turning away from the client during a session is a behavior that clearly demonstrates a lack of alliance building. This action can suggest disengagement or disinterest, which undermines the therapeutic relationship. A strong therapeutic alliance is built on trust, communication, and mutual respect, and body language plays a crucial role in conveying openness and attentiveness. When a counselor frequently turns away, it can create a barrier to connection, making the client feel ignored or undervalued.

In contrast, actively listening, providing feedback, and engaging in collaborative goal setting are all practices that foster a sense of partnership and support the development of a strong therapeutic alliance. These behaviors encourage clients to feel heard, validated, and involved in their own treatment process. By actively engaging in these positive behaviors, a counselor reinforces the trust necessary for effective counseling.