What condition is referred to as having a co-occurring disorder?

A co-occurring disorder is characterized by the presence of both a substance use disorder and a mental health disorder in an individual. This combination can complicate the diagnosis and treatment because the presence of one condition can exacerbate the symptoms of the other. Option B highlights this relationship by stating that a person has both a substance dependence and a psychiatric diagnosis, which is crucial for understanding how these disorders interact and affect treatment strategies.

Individuals with co-occurring disorders may experience challenges that necessitate integrated treatment approaches, addressing both sets of issues simultaneously to improve outcomes. This understanding is fundamental for AOD counselors, as it informs their practice and the types of interventions they should consider. Recognizing the presence of both a substance dependence and a mental health condition is essential for providing comprehensive care that targets the complexities faced by these individuals.